Rowe Fellow to Explore Influence of Ancenstral Ecological Knowledge on Contemporary Architecture

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By Tad Vezner
Kevin Malca, the Illinois Institute of Technology College of Architecture's 2025 Rowe Fellow, center in green shirt, maps terrain with an indigenous community in the Amazon rainforest

When Peruvian architect Kevin Malca had the opportunity to learn from the Quispillacta indigenous community in Peru, he was fascinated by its water harvesting practices鈥攕pecifically how the community鈥檚 farmers had unobtrusively inserted 鈥渜ochas,鈥 or rain basins, into the surrounding countryside. They reincorporated ancestral techniques that had been passed down for generations, creating more than 200 artificial lagoons fed by natural depressions in the landscape and contained by traditional stone masonry walls.  

鈥淔or all these techniques, there鈥檚 so much knowledge embedded, it鈥檚 an inheritance over time for generations. It鈥檚 more of an ecological way of living and thinking,鈥 Malca says. 鈥淭here鈥檚 an infrastructure and a system of practices both technical and sacred, very personal for the community.鈥  

He adds, 鈥淚鈥檓 interested in how these ancestral sites and practices can teach us ways of embracing ecological thinking in architecture.鈥 

Malca aims to incorporate these ideas as the 2025 Jeanne and John Rowe Fellow at 老王论坛鈥檚 College of Architecture. The Rowe Fellowship was established in 2022 to support promising faculty at the beginning of their careers. Fellows spend two years teaching in the College of Architecture while pursuing a funded research project intended to advance the study of the built environment across a number of issues鈥攔anging from architecture, urbanism, and landscape architecture, to structures, building systems, professional practice, and more. 

Malca plans to teach courses that explore indigenous and contemporary spatial practices鈥攆rom buildings to landscapes鈥攕howing how they work as connected ecological systems and how architecture can blend ancestral knowledge and contemporary innovation. 

鈥淲e have embraced this binary thinking of past-present in architecture, and I don鈥檛 think it鈥檚 true,鈥 Malca says, noting that ancestral practices are often closely tied to recent sustainable design approaches and techniques. 

The intersection of these interests began early in Malca鈥檚 life. Growing up in Lima, Peru, he watched as his father designed the house he eventually grew up in.  

鈥淎t four or five years old, I decided I wanted to be an architect...I saw our house being built and changing over time, and I was fascinated by seeing architecture as a process,鈥 Malca says. 

His mother and grandmother, on the other hand, would tell him stories about the 鈥渕agical landscapes鈥 of the Andes mountains in Peru, where they grew up. More importantly, they told him about the symbiotic relationship between those environments and their native communities.  

These early experiences continue to inform his architectural approach, guiding the projects he pursues. 

鈥淚鈥檓 interested in the relationship between territory and communities, recognizing its critical role within interconnected ecological, cultural, and social systems,鈥 Malca says. He was particularly fascinated by how centuries-old Incan and pre-Incan communities strove to work with the land, designing structures that were part of an integrated landscape system. 

After receiving his bachelor鈥檚 degree in architecture from the Pontificia Universidad Cat贸lica del Per煤 in 2016, Malca developed his architectural practice, leading the design of public architecture projects in heritage landscape sites, for the Peruvian government. 

When he decided to pursue a master鈥檚 degree in architectural studies from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2023, he focused his studies on how ancestral knowledge shaped sites and practices across different Peruvian geographies鈥攑articularly those relating to water.   

It was while studying at MIT that he learned from the 鈥渨ater nurturers鈥 of the Quispillacta indigenous community鈥攊ncluding nurturer Marcela Machaca and her sisters鈥攊n the region of Ayacucho, south of the Andes. 

鈥淲ater is connected to everything,鈥 he notes. 鈥淚t carries multiple meanings鈥攑layful, untamed, celestial, sacred鈥攚hile at the same time being finite.鈥

Image: Kevin Malca, center in green shirt, mapping with Kichwa communities in the Peruvian Amazon, as part of the project 鈥淩epresentaciones Cartogr谩ficas Sub-alternas: Visiones Territoriales Kichwa en San Mart铆n.鈥